Physics Electron, Photon, Photoelectric Effect and X-rays Cathode Rays and Positive Rays Single Correct MCQ
Published on: September 12, 2026

In Thomson's method of determining e/m of electrons

A
Electric and magnetic fields are parallel to electrons beam
B
Electric and magnetic fields are perpendicular to each other and perpendicular to electrons beam
C
Magnetic field is parallel to the electrons beam
D
Electric field is parallel to the electrons beam

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
B
Step 1: Understand Thomson's method in determining e/m of electrons, where e is the charge and m is the mass of the electron.
Step 2: In this method, an electron beam is subjected to both electric and magnetic fields.
Step 3: For the forces to correctly influence the motion of the electrons and allow for a precise determination of the charge-to-mass ratio, the electric field (E) and the magnetic field (B) must be arranged such that they are perpendicular to each other and also perpendicular to the direction of the electron beam.
Step 4: This perpendicular configuration allows the use of the Lorentz force law, where the net force on the electrons is the vector sum of the electric force and the magnetic force, facilitating the calculation of e/m.
Therefore, the correct answer is B.

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